![]() A protective detention office run by a Security Police officer who maintained prisoner records in terms of arrival, discharge, discipline and death and who received his instructions from the Reich Central Office for Security.Commandant's Headquarters (consisting of the commandant and his staff).Each had an internal camp staff that consisted of five sections: This was the purpose of the installation of gas chambers, for example, at Mauthausen, Sachsenhausen, Stutthof, Auschwitz I, Ravensbrück, Lublin/Majdanek, etc.Īll concentration camps were structured in the same way. Gas chambers were also to kill small targeted groups of individuals whom the Nazis wanted to eliminate (Polish resistance fighters, Soviet POWs, etc.). Before the widespread use of gassing in the concentration camps, weak, ill and exhausted prisoners selected by camp physicians were murdered at “euthanasia” (T4) facilities from 1941-1943 in a secret program called 14f13. In many of the concentration camps, the Nazi SS either installed or had plans to install gas chambers to assist in their daily business of killing prisoners who were too weak or sick to work. The first Nazi concentration camp was Dachau, established in March 1933, near Munich. The major purpose of the earliest concentration camps during the 1930s was to incarcerate and intimidate the leaders of political, social, and cultural movements that the Nazis perceived to be a threat to the survival of the regime. This purpose grew out of a labor shortage. To exploit forced labor of the prisoner population.To eliminate individuals and small, targeted groups of individuals by murder, away from the public and judicial review.To incarcerate real and perceived “enemies of the state." These persons were incarcerated for indefinite amounts of time.Nazi concentration camps served three main purposes: But concentration camps, unlike prisons, were independent of any judicial review. Concentration CampsĬoncentration camps are often inaccurately compared to a prison in modern society. These included but were not limited to early camps “euthanasia” facilities for the murder of disabled patients Gestapo, SS and German justice detention centers so-called “Gypsy” camps, and Germanization facilities. Other types of incarceration sites numbered in the tens of thousands. The term is also used to describe “euthanasia” sites for the murder of disabled patients. There were 5 killing centers for the murder primarily of Jews. Killing centers: Established primarily or exclusively for the assembly-line style murder of large numbers of people immediately upon arrival to the site. ![]()
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