1986) Flycatcher song Without soundīirdsong plays a role in Territorial defense and Mate attraction Mate attraction: experiment with pied flycatcher (Eriksson & Wallin: Behav.Ecol.&Sociobiol. Territorial defense: experiment with great tits Birdsong Other sound (Krebs, Ashcroft & Webber: Nature 1978) Most birds have elaborate ways to communicate acoustically! The acoustic equivalent of the rainforest is found in the underwater soundscape of coral reefsĪnd we have the urban jungle… What are the consequences? Stress, disturbance, deterrence Masking of relevant sounds Sonogram: graphic representation of the sound energy distribution (Slabbekoorn JASA 2004) … or complex with many species more or less overlapping in time, frequency, and space … and biotic sound sources depending on the local animal communityĪ soundscape can be simple with one or few species acoustically active at the same time… The soundscape is build up by abiotic sound sources… Soundscapes of the forest Implications for evolution Applications for conservation Soundscapes Function of bird song Environmental selection Habitat degradation Urbanisation Song and speciationĪll habitats have their own specific soundscape Hans Slabbekoorn Institute of Biology, Leiden University The Netherlands Soundscapes of the forest Implications for evolution and applications for conservation Dr. In this perspective, the notions of ergonomic affordances and gestural interfaces must be taken into account when carrying out audio recordings.Paisajes sonoros del bosque: Implicaciones para la evolución y aplicaciones para la conservación - Hans Slabbekoorn In the hypothetical absence of musical notation and when ethnohistorical records are unavailable, various playing techniques need to be tested depending on the complexity level of the organological configuration of each instrument. Based on acoustical analyzes and in-depth organological examination, this approach entails a physical reappropriation of sound-related material finds through experimental playing. This presentation will examine some ephemeral aspects too often overlooked in the study of pre-Conquest clay aerophones. Beyond the crucial role played by the iconographic elements in the interpretation of ancient sonorous behaviors, the preservation of the organological features and acoustical properties of these instruments opens up multidisciplinary methodological perspectives for music archaeologists. As an example, the Art&History Museum (AHM) and Musical Instruments Museum (MIM) of Brussels hold a significant number of extremely well-preserved pre-Columbian sound producing artifacts, which were unearthed or looted in Mesoamerican and Central American territory. more Although dramatic, the lack of contextual information concerning the archaeological material housed at the Royal Museums of Art and History (KMKG-MRAH) does not necessarily constitute a fatality. Arnd Adje dramatic, the lack of contextual information concerning the archaeological material hous. Mundo Florido - Arqueomusicología de las Américas, vol. El informe se estructura a la manera de hojas de inventario glosadas.įlower World - Music Archaeology of the Americas, vol. Complementaremos nuestro discurso con el análisis de la organología y acústica de los artefactos estudiados, así como datos de carácter antropológico. Cabe señalar que no hemos logrado vincular algunas piezas inéditas con instrumentos documentados previamente lo que nos llevó a sugerir conexiones con tipos cerámicos ya definidos. Dado que este corpus carece de contexto arqueológico y que las fichas museales incluyen informaciones extremadamente fragmentarias, nos dedicaremos a sugerir una serie de datos fundamentales entre los cuales están la cultura, el origen geográfico, el tipo cerámico y el período para ello, echaremos mano de comparaciones estilísticas e iconográficas con instrumentos excavados in situ por arqueólogos. El presente artículo se fija como meta dar a conocer una selección significante de cerámicas sonoras pertenecientes a la familia de las flautas globulares (ocarinas) y tubulares procedentes de la zona de la Costa Rica actual. No obstante, muy poco se ha publicado en cuanto a este imponente conjunto. Como parte de estas se halla un gran número de instrumentos musicales hechos de barro, metal o materiales orgánicos. more Dos instituciones belgas, el Musée Art & Histoire (MAH) y el Muziekinstrumentenmuseum (MIM), son reputadas por conservar piezas precolombinas excepcionales. Dos instituciones belgas, el Musée Art & Histoire (MAH) y el Muziekinstrumentenmuseum (MIM), son.
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